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By Stephen M. Kohn
Praeger, 1987, ISBN: 0-275-92776-8, 170 pages
List Price: $25.00
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While they are a minority in all US wars, draft resisters have helped
alter American foreign and military policy, develop pacifist and
humanistic ideals, and shape the modem peace movement. From colonial
times to the present, thousands of ordinary Americans have suffered
imprisonment, torture and even death rather than participate in war.
Concise, clearly written, and painstakingly researched, the book tells
their fascinating stories. But more importantly, Kohn analyzes the
evolution and significance of their resistance in the social and
historical context of their times and offers insights and lessons for
our own time.
"While its copious notes and statistical apparatus attest to real
scholarship in its composition, this sympathetic history of resistance
to military conscription in the U.S. is no dry-as-dust academic tone.
It is a concise, humane chronicle of the most familiar expression of a
very old American ideal-pacifism. Kohn begins with the Quakers, who
were absolutists in their opposition to war, and the nineteenth-century
abolitionists, who advocated active obstruction of war efforts. His
coverage of the modern era encompasses World War I, when Quaker and
abolitionist tactics were wedded in opposition to the draft; World War
II, when the draft resistance declined; and the postwar years, when it
sprung to record levels, especially after the U.S. plunged into
Vietnam. Regarding draft resistance as an impulse of civil disobedience
of the same order as the colonists' revolutionary resistance to British
authority, Kohn concludes with an appreciation of the movement's
continued relevance in the age of nuclear holocaust."
Brian David Mussington, Booklist
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