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Federal Whistleblower Protections
The following is a list of the current whistleblowers protections under federal law.  These laws are compiled in the publication, Federal Whistleblower Laws and Regulations , which is available for purchase from the NWC.  You may also look these laws up using the NWC's  Internet Law Library to search the U.S. Code and the Code of Federal Regulations.

Constitutional Protection/Freedom of Speech


First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Civil Rights Act of 1871, 42 U.S.C. § 1983

Civil Rights Act of 1871, 42 U.S.C.§ 1985 (2) and (3)

Civil Rights Attorney's Fee Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b) and (c)

Corporate/Financial/Manufacturing Whistleblower Protections


Consumer Product Safety Act of 2008 Whistleblower Protection
H.R. 4040 Section 219 15 U.S.C. § __

Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act, Sec. 806, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Protection for employees of publicly traded companies who provide evidence of fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1514A

Corporate Responsibility Sec. 301, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Audit Committee, 15 U.S.C. § 78j -1-4

Sec. 3(b)(1) of Sarbanes-Oxley Enforcement 15 U.S.C. 7202(b)(1)

Corporate Responsibility Sec. 307, Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
Rules of Professional Responsibility for Attorneys 15 U.S.C. § 7245

Standards Relating To Listed Audit Committees Securities And Exchange Commission
Final Rule 68 Federal Register 18788-01

Credit Union, Employee Protection Provision, 12 U.S.C. § 1790b

FDIC, Employee Protection Provision, 12 U.S.C. § 1831j

Monetary Transactions, Whistleblower  Protection Provision (amended version)
31 U.S.C. § 5328

Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act Sec. 806, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Final Rule 29 CFR Part 1980 U.S. Department of Labor Vol. 69 Federal Register 52104 (August 24, 2004)

Standards of Professional Conduct for Attorneys Securities and Exchange Commission
17 C.F.R. Part 205

Securities And Exchange Commission Audit Committee Rules/Complaint Process
Final Rule 17 CFR 240.10A-3(b)(iv)(F)(3)

Environmental Whistleblowers


Clean Air Act, Employee Protection Provision* 42 U.S.C. § 7622

Comprehensive Environmental Response, *Compensation
and Liability Act ("Superfund"), Employee Protection Provision 42 U.S.C. § 9610

Pipeline Safety Improvement Act, 49 U.S.C. § 60129

Safe Drinking Water Act, Employee Protection Provision* 42 U.S.C. § 300j-9(I)

Solid Waste Disposal Act,*42 U.S.C. § 6971

Surface Mining Act, 30 U.S.C. § 1293

Toxic Substances Control Act, Employee Protection Provision *15 U.S.C. § 2622

Water Pollution Control Act, Employee Protection Provision *33 U.S.C. § 1367

Office of the Secretary of Labor Part 24-Procedures for the Handling of Discrimination Complaints under Federal Employee Protection Laws 29 CFR Part 24

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Department of the Interior, Protection of Employees, 30 CFR § 865

Pipeline Safety DOL Rules and Procedures Final Rule 69 Federal Register 67 175889-17898

Nuclear Whistleblower Protections


Atomic Energy Act/Energy Reorganization Act, *42 U.S.C. § 5851

Department of Energy, Defense Activities Whistleblower Protection Program, 42 U.S.C. § 7239

Limitation on Legal Fee Reimbursement 42 USCS § 5853

Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation; Rewrite of Regulations Governing Management and Operating Contracts, Department of Energy Action Final Rule 65 Federal Register 80994 (December 22, 2000)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Employee Protection, 10 CFR § 2.206

Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Employee Protection 10 CFR § 50.7

Department of Energy, Contractor Employee Protection Program 10 CFR § 708

Department of Energy, Whistleblower Enforcement Policy, 10 CFR Part 820 App. A (XIII)

NRC and DOL Memorandum of Understanding, (Employee Protection), (October 21, 1998)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Statement of Policy, Freedom of employees to raise safety concerns without fear of retaliation, (May 14, 1996)

Transportation/Airline Safety


Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century, 49 U.S.C. § 42121

Coast Guard Whistleblower Protection Provision of Seamen against discrimination 46 U.S.C. § 2114

Railway Safety Labor Act: Employee Protection, 49 U.S.C. § 20109

Safe Containers for International Cargo Act, Employee Protection Provision, 46 U.S.C.§ 80507

Surface Transportation Assistance Act 49 U.S.C. §31101

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Rules for Implementing Section 405 of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act, 29 CFR § 1978

Public Transportation Employee Protections National Transit Systems Security Act of 2007 (August 3, 2007) 6 U.S.C. § 1142

Coast Guard Rules and Regulations Department of Transportation, Coast Guard Whistleblower Protection, Agency: Officer of the Secretary, Action, Final Rule, 33 CFR part 53, 56 FR13404 (April 2, 1991)

FAA and OSHA Memorandum of Understanding, 67 FR 55883

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Procedures for Handling of Discrimination Complaints Aviation Investment and Reform Act 68 Federal Register 14099 29 CFR § 1979

Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Minimum Training Requirements 49 CFR Part 380 (May 21, 2004)

Coast Guard Board For Correction of Military Records, Procedural Regulations 69 Federal Register 34532 March 3, 2003 Final Rule

Railroad Employee Protections Amending the Federal Rail Safety Act, (August 3, 2007)
49 U.S.C. § 20109

Motor Carrier Employee Protections Amending the Surface Transportation Assistance Act (August 3, 2007) 49 U.S.C. § 31105

Workplace Health and Safety


Asbestos School Hazard Abatement, Employee Protection Provision, 20 U.S.C. § 4018

Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control, Employee Protection Provision, 20 U.S.C. § 3608

Mine Health and Safety Act, Nonretaliation Act, 30 U.S.C. § 815(c)

Occupational Safety and Health Act, Nonretaliation Provision, 29 U.S.C. § 660(c)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Discrimination Against Employees Exercising Rights Under the Williams Steiger Occupational Safety and Health, Act of 1970
29 CFR § 1977

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, Complaints of Discharge, Discrimination and Interference, 29 CFR § 2700 Subpart D & E

Criminal Prohibition Against Retaliation


Obstruction of Justice, Retaliation Against Informants, 18 U.S.C. § 1513(e)

Obstruction of Justice, Tampering with a witness, victim, or an informant
18 U.S.C. § 1512 (b)(c)(d) and (e)

Racketeer and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. § § 1961, 1962 and 1964

Retaliation for Exercise of Civil Rights,18 U.S.C. § 241

United States Sentencing Commission, Guideline Manual Section 8B2.1 (Nov.1, 2004)

Federal Contractor Fraud


False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3732

Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity, 42 U.S.C. § 289B

Department of Health and Human Services Examination and treatment for emergency medical conditions 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd(I)

Major Frauds Act, 18 U.S.C. 1031

Public Contracts- Procurement Provisions, Contractor Employees: Protection from Reprisal for Disclosure of Certain Information 41 U.S.C. § 265

Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 Employee Education about False Claims Act Recovery
Public Law 109-171 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(68)

Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 Encouraging the Enactment of State False Claims Acts Public Law 109-171, Section 6031 42 U.S.C. § 1396h

Federal Acquisition Regulations, Whistleblower Rules 48 CFR Subpart 3.9

Federal Acquisition Regulations; Contractor Business Ethics Compliance Program & Disclosure Requirements 73 FR 67064

Federal Employee Whistleblower Protections


Civil Service Reform Act, Prohibited Personnel Practices, 5 U.S.C. §  2302

Civil Service Reform Act, Whistleblower Protection Act 5 U.S.C. §§ 1211-1215, 1218-1219,1221-1222

Federal Court Jurisdictions Over "Mixed Cases" 5 U.S.C. §7702

Judicial review of decisions of the Merit Systems Protection Board 5 U.S.C. §7703

Homeland Security Act of 2002 Sec. 883, 6 U.S.C. § 463

Lloyd -LaFollette Act, Employees' Right to Petition Congress, 5 U.S.C. § 7211

Inspector General Act, 5 U.S.C. Appendix 1

Inspector General Act Amendment of 1998 Congressional Findings Pub.L. 105-277, Title VII, § 701(b), Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2413

Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002,
Pub.L. 107-174 (May 15, 2002), [5 U.S.C. § 2301 Note]

Executive Order 12731 of October 17, 1990 Principles of Ethical Conduct for Government
Officers and Employees, 55 FR 42547

Office of Government Ethics Part 2635 Standards of Ethical conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, 5 CFR. § 2635.101

Office of Government Ethics Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch, Final Rule, 57 FR 35006

Whistleblower Protection Act Coverage for FBI Employees 5 U.S.C.A. § 2303

Whistleblower Protection Act Delegation of Responsibilities Concerning FBI Employees
Under the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 Memorandum of the President of the United States
62 Federal Register 23123 (April 28, 1997)

Justice Department Part Office of Inspector General Whistleblower Protection for Federal Bureau of Investigation Employees, 28 CFR § 27

Office of Special Counsel Part 1800 Filing Complaints and Allegations, 5 CFR §§ 1800Whistleblower Laws and Regulations

Office of Special Counsel Part 1810 Investigate Authority of the Special Counsel, 5 CFR § 1810

Office of Special Counsel, Rules and Regulations, 5 CFR Part 1800 RIN 3255-ZA00
Filing Complaints of Prohibited Personnel Practice or Other Prohibited Activity; Filing
Disclosures of Information 65 FR 64881 (October 31, 2000) Final Rule

Department of Homeland Security Office of the Secretary Procedures for Handling Critical Infrastructure Information 69 FR 8074

Office of Personnel Management Implementation of Title II of the Notification and Federal Employee Anti-discrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 5 CFR PART 724 (July 20, 2006) Final rule

Office of Special Counsel 5 CFR Part 1800 Revision of Regulations to Describe Filing Requirements and Options, Including Electronic Filing 68 Federal Register 66695-01 (November 28, 2003) Final rule

Title VII Whistleblower Protection for Intelligence Community Employees Reporting Urgent Concerns to Congress 5 U.S.C.A. App. § 3 § 8H Note

Federal Non-disclosure Agreement Public Law 109-115 Appropriations Act of 2006
Budget Resolution (November 30, 2005)

Workplace Discrimination and Civil RightsAge Discrimination in Employment Act, Nonretaliation Provision, 29 U.S.C. § 623(d)

Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12203Civil Rights Act 1964, Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a)Civil Rights Act of 1871,

Conspiracy to interfere with civil rights 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3)

Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2615(a) & (b), & 2617

Labor Rights


Employee Retirement Income Security Act Interference with protected rights,
29 U.S.C. § 1140

Fair Labor Standards Act/Equal Pay Act, Nonretaliation Provision,
29 U.S.C. § 215(a)(3)

Fair Labor Standards Act/Equal Pay Act, Penalties and Damages, 29 U.S.C. § 216

Fair Labor Standards Act/Equal Pay Act, Statute of Limitations 29 U.S.C. § 255

Job Training and Partnership Act, Nonretaliation Provision, 29 U.S.C. § 1574(g) x

Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act,  33 U.S.C. § 948a

Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers Protection Act, Nonretaliation Provision, 29 U.S.C. § 1855

National Labor Relations Act, Nonretaliation Provision, Unfair Labor Practices,
29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(4)

Employee Polygraph Protection, Employee Protection Provision 29 U.S.C. § 2002

Military Whistleblower Protection

Military Law-Armed Forces/Prohibition of Retaliatory Personnel Actions, 10 U.S.C. § 1034

Military Law-Procurement/ Contractor Employees: Protection from Reprisal for Disclosure of Certain Information, 10 U.S.C. § 2409

Military Whistleblower Protection Department of Defense Directive Number 7050.6 (July 23, 2007)

IRS Whistleblower Informant Award


IRS Payment for Detection of Fraud 26 U.S.C.A. § 7263

Rewards for Information Relating to Violation of Internal Revenue Laws 26 CFR 301.7263-1

Internal Revenue Service Department of Treasury Notice 2008-4 Claims Submitted to the IRS Whistleblower Office under Section 7623 Part III-Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous
of Contents xiii
Internal Revenue Service U.S. Department of Treasury History of the Whistleblower/Informant Program

Internal Revenue Service U.S. Department of Treasury Whistleblower-Informant Award

Internal Revenue Service History of the Whistleblower / Informant Program-Historical  Information on the Evolution of the Concept of Paying for Leads From Its Inception up to the Current Law Followed Today

Internal Revenue Service U.S. Department of Treasury What Happens to a Claim for an
Informant Award (Whistleblower) Process for Evaluating Whistleblower's Claim

Internal Revenue Service U.S. Department of Treasury How Do You File a Whistleblower
Award Claim Under Section 7623 (a) or (b);  Form 211

Merit System Protection Board Procedures for Adjudicating Whistleblower Cases


Merit Systems Protection Board Part 1201 Practices and Procedures, 5 CFR Part 1201

Merit Systems Protection Board Part 1209 Practices and Procedures for Appeal and Stay
Requests of Personnel Actions Allegedly Based on Whistleblowing, 5 CFR Part 1209

Merit Systems Protection Board Rules and Regulations 5 CFR Part 1209 Practices and Procedures for Appeals and Stay Requests of Personnel Actions Allegedly Based on Whistleblowing 65 Federal Register 67607

Department of Labor Adjudicatory Procedures for Corporate, Environmental, Nuclear, Airline and Transportation Whistleblower Claims

Department of Labor, Rules of Practice and Procedure for Administrative Hearings before the
Office of Administrative Law Judges, 29 CFR Part 18

Procedures for the Handling of Retaliation Under Federal Employee Protection Statutes
29 CFR Part 24 Interim Final Rule (Public comment due on October 9, 2007)

Appendix A to part 24 Your Rights Under the Energy Reorganization Act

OSHA Policy on Settlement Agreements Containing Future Employment Waiver Clauses
July 23, 2007

Taxation of Whistleblower Judgments


Civil Rights Tax Relief 26 U.S.C. § 62 (a) (20) and (e)

Annuity-Deferred Compensation payments Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.)
Field Service Advisory Section 451-General Rule for Taxable Year of Inclusion
(Year Received v. Not Year Received)
ontents xv
Freedom of Information and Privacy

Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552

Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a

fedwblawsandregsFederal Whistleblower Laws and Regulations is the first compilation of federal statues, regulations, and administrative adjudicatory rules covering employee whistleblowers. The text contains over 90 federal statutes and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley corporate whistleblower law, the False Claims Act, and the Whistleblower Protection Act.

Full Description

book cover photo

The Whistleblower's Handbook: A Step-by-Step Guide to Doing What's Right and Protecting Yourself.  The Handbook is the first-ever consumer's guide to whistleblowing. It contains twenty-one clear and comprehensive rules that fully explain the how to effectively blow the whistle.

Full Description